Improvement of illumination efficiency for speedometer scale

Purpose To improve speedometer efficiency and visibility by concentrating light energy on meter scale.
  • Construction of speedometer with 2 LEDs at light guide plate ends Construction of speedometer

    The speedometer consists of 3 main parts: a meter scale plate, light guide plate and holder. Each end of the LGP has an LED (shown in yellow). Note that only 2 LEDs are used to illuminate the whole speedometer.
  • Speedometer with 2 LEDs after automatic design for whole area - dot distribution as image Dot distribution in conventional design

    In the conventional design of the speedometer, thousands of small white dots are printed on the entire LGP backface to achieve uniform illumination of the light-emitting face of the LGP.
  • Speedometer with 2 LEDs after automatic design for whole area - luminance distribution as gray-scale image Luminance distribution in conventional design

    There is the loss of light energy in this design because the light emitted from a large part of the LGP is blocked and does not contribute to the output luminance. It shows the device efficiency of about 14%.
  • Speedometer with 2 LEDs after automatic design for scale area only - dot distribution as image Dot distribution in improved design

    The automatic design capability allows generation of any complex distribution of dots for optimization purpose. In this improved design, the LGP illuminates only the letters and scale to reduce the loss of light energy.
  • Speedometer with 2 LEDs after automatic design for scale area only - luminance distribution as gray-scale image Luminance distribution by improved design

    The visibility of the meter scale has been noticeably improved without spoiling the luminance uniformity. The device efficiency has increased to around 26%.

    See also: Example - Automatic design for distribution of scattering dots used in speedometer